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Biography

 

Erich Kästner  


Dresden

 
born 23 February 1899  

1906-1913

Primary school

till 1917

Freiherrn von Fletscher teacher´s training college

1917-1918

Military Service, then final course at the teacher´s training college

1919

First Publication of the poem "Die Jugend schreit!" in the student maagazine "Die Schulgemeinde des König Georg-Gymnasiums zu Dresden"

1919

Troubled final examination due to post war conditions at the König-Georg-Gymnasium; receiving the Golden Scholarship of the City of Dresden


Leipzig

 

1920

Commencing studies of German language and literature studies, history, philosophy and studies of theatre history

1921

First publications in newspapers

1922

Employed at the Institute of Journalism, Contributions to the "Neuen Leipziger Zeitung"

 

Publication of three poems in "Dichtungen Leipziger Studenten zur Weihnachtszeit"

1925

Conferral of a doctorate, Continuing to work as an editor, also for "Beyers für Alle"

1927

"Abendlied des Kammervirtuosen" – reason for dismissal at the Neuen Leipziger Zeitung

1927

Dismissed by the editor in charge of the "Neuen Leipziger Zeitung", Continuing to work pseudonymously, Relocation to Berlin


Berlin

 

1927

Drama criticand freelance writer, amongst others for „Weltbühne", "Montag Morgen" and "Vossische Zeitung"

 

1928

First independent publication - "Herz auf Taille" - poems

 

1929

"Emil und die Detektive", "Lärm im Spiegel", poems

 

1930

"Ein Mann gibt Auskunft" - poems, "Leben in dieser Zeit" – drama for radio and stage

 

1931

"Fabian. Die Geschichte eines Moralisten" - novel "Pünktchen und Anton" – novel for children "Dann schon lieber Lebertran" - filmlet "Der 35. Mai" – novel for children

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1931

Elected member of PEN-Club

 

1932

"Gesang zwischen den Stühlen" - poems

 

1933

"Das fliegende Klassenzimmer" – novel for children

 

1933

Nazi book burning, prohibition to publish in Germany, first arrestedby the Gestapo

1934

"Drei Männer im Schnee" - novel

1935

"Emil und die drei Zwillinge" – novel for children

1936

"Die verschwundene Miniatur" - novel "Dr. Erich Kästners Lyrische Hausapotheke" - poems "Der Zauberlehrling" – fragment of a novel

1936

Trip to Reichenhall and Salzburg

1937

Second arrest

1938

"Georg und die Zwischenfälle" (later: "Der kleine Grenzverkehr") - novel

1938

Trip to London

1939

"Der Doppelgänger" – fragment of a novel

1942

Final prohibition to write and publish in Germany and abroad.

1943

Screenplay for the UFA film "Münchhausen" using the pseudonym Berthold Bürger

1945

Film expedition to Mayrhofen/ Tirol


München

 

1945

Formation of the cabaret "Die Schaubude", editor in charge of the feature pages of the "Neuen Zeitung"

1946

"Bei Durchsicht meiner Bücher" – collection of poems

1946

Observer of the Nürnberg trials

1948

"Der tägliche Kram" - Chansons 1945 till 48 "Zu treuen Händen" – comedy, published using the pseudonym Melchior Kurtz, "Kurz und bündig" - Epigrams

1949

"Die Konferenz der Tiere" – story book "Das doppelte Lottchen" – novel for children

1950

"Der gestiefelte Kater" - renarration

1951

"Münchhausen" - renarration

1951

President of the West German PEN Center, Formation of the cabaret "Die kleine Freiheit"

1952

"Die kleine Freiheit" - Chansons and Prose 1949 till 52

1954

"Die Schildbürger" - renarration

1955

"Die dreizehn Monate - Gedichte"

1956

"Don Quichotte" - renarration, "Die Schule der Diktatoren" - satire

1957

"Als ich ein kleiner Junge war"

1957

Birth of his son Thomas

1961

"Notabene 45" "Gullivers Reise" - renarration

1962

"Das Schwein beim Friseur" - book for children

1962

Honorary president of PEN

1963

"Der kleine Mann" – novel for children

1964

Kästner-Ausstellung im Goethe-Institut München

1967

Last publication: "Der kleine Mann und die kleine Miss" – book for children

1967

Reading in the Dresdner Zwinger, Retreat from literature business

1969

Died
29 July 1974
in Munich

Member of the Wilhelm-Busch-Society


Prizes and Awards:

Bundesfilmpreis für "Das doppelte Lottchen" (1950);
Literaturpreis der Stadt München (1956);
Georg - Büchner - Preis (1957);
Hans - Christian - Andersen - Medaille des Internationalen Kuratoriums für das Jugendbuch (1960);
Erster Preis ("Goldener Igel") im internationalen Humoristenwettbewerb der bulgarischen Jugendzeitung "Narodna Mladesch", Sofia (1966);
Literaturpreis der Deutschen Freimaurer,
Überreichung des Lessing - Rings (1968);
Kultureller Ehrenpreis der Landeshauptstadt München (1970);
Goldene Ehrenmünze der Landeshauptstadt München (1974).

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